Accelerated warming in the Arctic, as compared to the rest of the globe, might have profound
impacts on mid-latitude weather. Most studies analyzing Arctic links to mid-latitude weather …

Ventilation of Labrador Sea Water (LSW) receives ample attention because of its potential
relation to the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). Here, we …

The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC)—a system of ocean currents in the
North Atlantic—has a major impact on climate, yet its evolution during the industrial era is …

The summer of 2018 witnessed a number of extreme weather events such as heatwaves in
North America, Western Europe and the Caspian Sea region, and rainfall extremes in South …

Heatwaves constitute a major threat to human health and ecosystems. Projected increases
in heatwave frequency and severity thus lead to the need for prediction to enhance …

The summer drought of 2015 affected a large portion of continental Europe and was one of
the most severe droughts in the region since summer 2003. The summer of 2015 was …

Winter convective overturning in the Labrador Sea reached an “aggregate” maximum depth
of 1700 m in 2015—the deepest since 1994—with the resulting Labrador Sea Water …

Heat waves lead to major impacts on human health, food production, and ecosystems. To
assess their predictability and how they are projected to change under global warming, it is …

Megadroughts are notable manifestations of the American Southwest, but not so much of the
European climate. By using long-term hydrological and meteorological observations, as well …

The strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) at 26∘ N has now
been continuously measured by the RAPID array over the period April 2004–September …