Monetary sanctions, also known as legal financial obligations (LFOs), are a highly
consequential yet underexplored element of the criminal legal system. LFOs consist of fines …

Although recent scholarship has enumerated many individual-level consequences of
criminal legal citations and sentences involving fines and fees, we know surprisingly little …

High-profile police killings in the United States have drawn attention to how municipalities
generate revenue through citations and arrests. This article investigates whether killings by …

Although men's incarceration rates have declined in the United States, women's have stayed
steady and even risen in some areas. At the same time, courts have increased their use of …

Abstract In the United States, legal financial obligations (LFOs) include many types of
monetary sanctions. For example, fines are tied to specific offenses and imposed at …

The connection between court resources and judicial behavior has long been
acknowledged. This article examines the linkages between local governments' fiscal …

Monetary sanctions are a ubiquitous part of punishment in the criminal legal system. In
recent years, highly publicized events have drawn attention to monetary sanctions at the …

On October 28, 2019, Peace Officer Kyle Rawlins cited Roxana Beck for a parking violation
in Mountain Home, Idaho. 2 After further questioning and investigation, Officer Rawlins …

This is to inform you of the things. Continuous negligence going on here in IDOC. Social
distancing is non-existent here. If you live next to or above someone, you are just 27 inches …