In recent years, researchers are fascinated to counter problem of PV-efficiency decline
arising from high operating temperatures, especially in hot climates. This article conducts a …

It has been more than two decades since the discovery of 'nanofluids'–mixtures of common
liquids and solid nanoparticles with at least one dimension below 100 nm in size. While …

Nanofluids have been widely used in various fields because of their unique thermal
conductivity. This paper reviews and evaluates the thermal conductivity of nanofluids …

Improvements in miniaturization and boosting the thermal performance of energy
conservation systems call for innovative techniques to enhance heat transfer. Heat transfer …

Solar energy is the ultimate perceived solution of incessantly proliferating energy crisis.
Diverse range of solar energy conversion systems has been employed to convert solar …

The environmental problems caused by the traditional energy sources consumption and
excessive carbon dioxide emissions are compressing the living space of mankind and …

Researches on the improvement of heat transfer using nanofluids, ionanofluids, and
nanofluid assisted devices have gained significant attention worldwide since the previous …

This article contains the experimental investigations of different cooling methods used for
photovoltaic (PV) panels. Phase change material (PCM), thermoelectric (TE) and aluminum …

Amid energy crises and environmental concerns, thermoelectric generators have gained
interest as eco-friendly power sources by directly converting heat to electricity. Given the …

Heat is the most common form of energy either in final or intermediate forms, with the latter
enabling energy conversion to other useful forms. Heat is primarily sourced from fossil fuels …