If evolution was/is a fact, a simplified/unifying approach to explain cellular physiology is
warranted. Such a perspective should agree with the thermodynamic, kinetic, structural, and …

Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) appears to be a newly appreciated aspect of the
cellular organization of biomolecules that leads to the formation of membraneless …

The redox metabolic paradigm of murburn concept advocates that diffusible reactive species
(DRS, particularly oxygen-centric radicals) are mainstays of physiology, and not mere …

To understand the origins of life, we must first gain a grasp of the unresolved emergence of
the first informational polymers and cell-like assemblies that developed into living systems …

New techniques and elucidations in structural biology have enabled greater insights into the
functioning of proteins. Since its discovery in 1957 by Jens Skou, the membrane protein of …

The physiological mechanism of membrane potential generation relies on the passage of
mobile ions across the plasma membrane, which is selectively permeable to mobile ions …