Active matter at the interface between materials science and cell biology

D Needleman, Z Dogic - Nature reviews materials, 2017 - nature.com
The remarkable processes that characterize living organisms, such as motility, self-healing
and reproduction, are fuelled by a continuous injection of energy at the microscale. The field …

Broken detailed balance and non-equilibrium dynamics in living systems: a review

FS Gnesotto, F Mura, J Gladrow… - Reports on Progress in …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Living systems operate far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Enzymatic activity can induce
broken detailed balance at the molecular scale. This molecular scale breaking of detailed …

How far from equilibrium is active matter?

É Fodor, C Nardini, ME Cates, J Tailleur, P Visco… - Physical review …, 2016 - APS
Active matter systems are driven out of thermal equilibrium by a lack of generalized Stokes-
Einstein relation between injection and dissipation of energy at the microscopic scale. We …

[HTML][HTML] Probing the stochastic, motor-driven properties of the cytoplasm using force spectrum microscopy

M Guo, AJ Ehrlicher, MH Jensen, M Renz, JR Moore… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Molecular motors in cells typically produce highly directed motion; however, the aggregate,
incoherent effect of all active processes also creates randomly fluctuating forces, which drive …

Time irreversibility in active matter, from micro to macro

J O'Byrne, Y Kafri, J Tailleur, F van Wijland - Nature Reviews Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Active matter encompasses systems whose individual constituents dissipate energy to exert
propelling forces on their environment. These systems exhibit dynamical phenomena with …

Colloidal hard spheres: Triumphs, challenges, and mysteries

CP Royall, P Charbonneau, M Dijkstra, J Russo… - Reviews of Modern …, 2024 - APS
The simplicity of hard spheres as a model system is deceptive. Although the particles
interact solely through volume exclusion, that nevertheless suffices for a wealth of static and …

Entropy production in field theories without time-reversal symmetry: quantifying the non-equilibrium character of active matter

C Nardini, É Fodor, E Tjhung, F Van Wijland, J Tailleur… - Physical Review X, 2017 - APS
Active-matter systems operate far from equilibrium because of the continuous energy
injection at the scale of constituent particles. At larger scales, described by coarse-grained …

Fluid mechanics of microrheology

TM Squires, TG Mason - Annual review of fluid mechanics, 2010 - annualreviews.org
In microrheology, the local and bulk mechanical properties of a complex fluid are extracted
from the motion of probe particles embedded within it. In passive microrheology, particles …

Nonthermal ATP-dependent fluctuations contribute to the in vivo motion of chromosomal loci

SC Weber, AJ Spakowitz… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Chromosomal loci jiggle in place between segregation events in prokaryotic cells and
during interphase in eukaryotic nuclei. This motion seems random and is often attributed to …

Superdiffusion dominates intracellular particle motion in the supercrowded cytoplasm of pathogenic Acanthamoeba castellanii

JF Reverey, JH Jeon, H Bao, M Leippe, R Metzler… - Scientific reports, 2015 - nature.com
Acanthamoebae are free-living protists and human pathogens, whose cellular functions and
pathogenicity strongly depend on the transport of intracellular vesicles and granules through …