Immune memory is a defining feature of the acquired immune system, but activation of the
innate immune system can also result in enhanced responsiveness to subsequent triggers …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are∼ 22 nt RNAs that direct posttranscriptional repression of mRNA
targets in diverse eukaryotic lineages. In humans and other mammals, these small RNAs …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial post-transcriptional regulators of haematopoietic cell fate
decisions. They act by negatively regulating the expression of key immune development …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression
at the post-transcriptional level and that play an important role in many cellular processes …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) are a class of evolutionarily-conserved small, regulatory non-
coding RNAs, 19–3 nucleotides in length, that negatively regulate protein coding gene …

Recent studies have shown that extracellular microRNAs are not only potential biomarkers
but are also involved in cell interactions to regulate the intercommunication between cancer …

Cytokines are key modulators of immunity. Most cytokines use the Janus kinase and signal
transducers and activators of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway to promote gene …

Numerous microRNAs and their target mRNAs are coexpressed across diverse cell types.
However, it is unknown whether they are regulated in a manner independent of or …

Abstract microRNAs are key regulators of the human transcriptome across a number of
diverse biological processes, such as development, aging and cancer, where particular …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colonic mucosa.
Environmental factors, genetics, intestinal microbiota, and the immune system are all …