In this narrative review, we describe the epidemiology (prevalence, incidence, temporal
trends, and projections) of type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents (< 20 years) …

Autophagy, a double-edged sword for cell survival, is the research object on 2016 Nobel
Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Autophagy is a molecular mechanism for maintaining …

Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most prevalent and serious birth defect, occurring
in 1% of all live births. Pregestational maternal diabetes is a known risk factor for the …

Background The increasing population of diabetes mellitus in adolescent girls and women
of childbearing age contributes to a large number of pregnancies with maternal …

Background Prediabetes can predispose the individual to type 2 diabetes in the long-term.
The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of vitamin D and omega-3 …

Background A prediabetic state is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. There are no approved
drugs to manage prediabetes. Among the supplements routinely used by individuals …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease. The KK Cg‑Ay/J (KK‑Ay) mouse is an animal
model to study type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) disease. The present study assessed the …

Background Type 2 diabetes accounts for over 90% of all types of diabetes. It is caused by a
combination of behavioral risk factors. Currently, it is a serious health problem, especially in …

Background: Weight at birth is an important measure of maternal-fetal health. Both low birth
weight and macrosomia (high birth weight) are associated with health sequelae across the …

Gestational diabetes is defined as impaired glucose tolerance with onset during pregnancy
and affects approximately 8.2% of pregnancies. Recently, it has been shown that insulin …