[HTML][HTML] Human topoisomerases and their roles in genome stability and organization

Y Pommier, A Nussenzweig, S Takeda… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Human topoisomerases comprise a family of six enzymes: two type IB (TOP1 and
mitochondrial TOP1 (TOP1MT), two type IIA (TOP2A and TOP2B) and two type IA (TOP3A …

Untangling the roles of TOP2A and TOP2B in transcription and cancer

L Uusküla-Reimand, MD Wilson - Science advances, 2022 - science.org
Type II topoisomerases (TOP2) are conserved regulators of chromatin topology that catalyze
reversible DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and are essential for maintaining genomic …

Genomic and phenotypic heterogeneity in prostate cancer

MC Haffner, W Zwart, MP Roudier, LD True… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
From a clinical, morphological and molecular perspective, prostate cancer is a
heterogeneous disease. Primary prostate cancers are often multifocal, having …

[HTML][HTML] Endogenous DNA damage as a source of genomic instability in cancer

A Tubbs, A Nussenzweig - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Genome instability, defined as higher than normal rates of mutation, is a double-edged
sword. As a source of genetic diversity and natural selection, mutations are beneficial for …

Roles of eukaryotic topoisomerases in transcription, replication and genomic stability

Y Pommier, Y Sun, SN Huang, JL Nitiss - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2016 - nature.com
Topoisomerases introduce transient DNA breaks to relax supercoiled DNA, remove
catenanes and enable chromosome segregation. Human cells encode six topoisomerases …

Target gene-independent functions of MYC oncoproteins

A Baluapuri, E Wolf, M Eilers - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2020 - nature.com
Oncoproteins of the MYC family are major drivers of human tumorigenesis. Since a large
body of evidence indicates that MYC proteins are transcription factors, studying their function …

[HTML][HTML] ERα-associated translocations underlie oncogene amplifications in breast cancer

JJK Lee, YL Jung, TC Cheong, J Espejo Valle-Inclan… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Focal copy-number amplification is an oncogenic event. Although recent studies have
revealed the complex structure,–and the evolutionary trajectories of oncogene amplicons …

The inflammatory microenvironment and microbiome in prostate cancer development

KS Sfanos, S Yegnasubramanian, WG Nelson… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Chronic inflammation promotes the development of several types of solid cancers and might
contribute to prostate carcinogenesis. This hypothesis partly originates in the frequent …

[HTML][HTML] Genome organization drives chromosome fragility

A Canela, Y Maman, S Jung, N Wong, E Callen, A Day… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
In this study, we show that evolutionarily conserved chromosome loop anchors bound by
CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) and cohesin are vulnerable to DNA double strand breaks …

[HTML][HTML] Activity-induced DNA breaks govern the expression of neuronal early-response genes

R Madabhushi, F Gao, AR Pfenning, L Pan… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Neuronal activity causes the rapid expression of immediate early genes that are crucial for
experience-driven changes to synapses, learning, and memory. Here, using both molecular …