Upper airway assessment is particularly important in the daily work of orthodontists, because
of its close connection with the development of craniofacial structures and with other …

Abstract Background Skeletal Class II malocclusion due to a retrognathic mandible
produces a backwardly positioned tongue and soft palate, emanating compromised upper …

Objective To provide a critical overview of the effect of various orthodontic and/or dentofacial
orthopedic interventions on three-dimensional volumetric changes in the upper airway …

Aim of this systematic review was to assess the effects of orthopedic treatment for Class II
malocclusion with Functional Appliances (FAs) on the dimensions of the upper airways …

Objectives A randomized controlled trial was undertaken to investigate the orthopaedic
effect of functional appliances on the pharyngeal airway space and nocturnal breathing of …

Aims: To compare skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue changes between Twin block and
early fixed orthodontic appliance for class II division 1 malocclusion treatment through a …

Background/objective To evaluate the three-dimensional (3D) changes of the upper airway
in patients with Class II malocclusion treated with functional appliances (FAs). Search …

Objective The aims of this overview are to evaluate the three-dimensional effects of
orthopaedic treatment (OT) and myofunctional therapy (MT) on the enlargement of the upper …

Background This study is a pioneer systematic review and meta-analysis aimed at
comparing the influence of Class II and Class III skeletal malocclusions on pharyngeal …

Objective To evaluate whether there is a difference between the effects of Bionator and
Forsus appliances on airway volume. Methods Forty patients with mandibular retrognathia …