Lung cancer, a multifaceted disease, demands tailored therapeutic approaches due to its
diverse subtypes and stages. This comprehensive review explores the intricate landscape of …

Surgical resection is the most effective therapeutic option for the cure in early stage
resectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, despite complete resection, up to …

Introduction An international database was created by the International Association for the
Study of Lung Cancer to inform on the ninth edition of the TNM classification of lung cancer …

Introduction The TNM classification of lung cancer is periodically revised. The International
Association for the Study of Lung Cancer collected and analyzed a new database to inform …

Introduction The accurate assessment of nodal (N) status is crucial to the management and
prognostication of nonmetastatic NSCLC. We sought to determine whether the current N …

The role of periostin (POSTN) in remodeling the microenvironment surrounding solid tumors
and its effect on the tumor cells in non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) have not yet been …

Background Aberrant fucosylation observed in cancer cells contributes to an augmented
release of fucosylated exosomes into the bloodstream, where miRNAs including miR-4732 …

A fundamental cornerstone to managing patients with cancer is stage classification. This
provides a universal, well-defined nomenclature to describe the anatomic extent of the …

Salivary gland-type tumors of the lung are thought to originate from the submucosal exocrine
glands of the large airways. Due to their rare occurrence, reports of their study are limited to …

Imaging plays a key role in clinical staging of lung cancer and guiding therapy. A thorough
understanding of the staging system including the nomenclature and updates is necessary …