Traditional radiotherapy of bulky tumors has certain limitations. Spatially fractionated
radiation therapy (GRID) and intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) are examples of …

External beam radiotherapy is an effective curative treatment option for localized prostate
cancer, the most common cancer in men worldwide. However, conventionally fractionated …

Purpose Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is a technically demanding prostate
cancer treatment that may be less expensive than intensity-modulated radiation therapy …

Recent technological advances in radiation therapy have allowed for greater accuracy in
planning and treatment delivery. The development of hypofractionated radiation treatment …

Importance Randomized clinical trials have demonstrated the noninferiority of shorter
radiotherapy (RT) courses (termedhypofractionation) compared with longer RT courses in …

Materials with a high atomic number (Z) are shown to cause an increase in the level of cell
kill by ionizing radiation when introduced into tumor cells. This study uses in vitro …

Background Radiation therapy (XRT) causes numerous biological changes in tumor
microenvironment. Radiation vascular response, due to endothelial disruption, can influence …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to summarize and appraise published cost-
effectiveness studies on stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and stereotactic body radiation …

The treatment of metastatic breast cancer is largely focused on systemic therapy. However,
over the past decades, there has been growing interest in the use of metastasis-directed …

Globally, prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most common cancers to strike men. Diet and
lifestyle appear to have a significant impact on PCa biology and carcinogenesis. PCa is the …