In the last few decades, several natural bioactive agents have been widely utilized in the
treatment and prevention of many diseases owing to their unique and versatile therapeutic …

Strategies to take advantage of residual lignin from industrial processes are well regarded in
the field of green chemistry and biotechnology. Quite recently, researchers transformed …

Nanoparticle-based drug carriers are being pursued intensely to overcome the skin barrier
and improve even hydrophilic or macromolecular drug delivery into or across the skin …

Liposomes were the first nanoscale drug to be approved for clinical use in 1995. Since then,
the technology has grown considerably, and pioneering recent work in liposome-based …

The development of different kinds of nanoparticles, showing different physico-chemical
properties, has fostered their large use in many fields, including medicine. As a …

Nanoparticles (NPs) skin absorption is a wide issue, which needs to be better understood.
The attempt of this review is to summarize the scientific evidence concerning open …

Transdermal drug delivery refers to a means of delivering drugs through the surface of the
skin for local or systemic treatment. The drug functions after absorption through the skin into …

Transdermal drug delivery systems have been around for decades, and current
technologies (eg, patches, ointments, and creams) enhance the skin permeation of low …

Tremendous progress has been made in the field of toxicology leading to the advance of
developmental toxicity assessment. Conventional animal models and in vitro two …

Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing branch of science, which studies control of
phenomena and materials sized below 100 nm. Nanotechnology is applicable in many …