Vanadium (V) in its inorganic forms is a toxic metal and a potent environmental and
occupational pollutant and has been reported to induce toxic effects in animals and people …

As a prevalent progressive neurodegenerative disorder, Parkinson's disease (PD) is
characterized by the neuropathological hallmark of the loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic …

Vanadium has been classified as a potentially toxic metal and has been given limited
attention in comparison to similar trace metals. Similarly, worldwide and continental …

Clinical and experimental data have demonstrated that diabetes is associated with
neurological complications. Protocatechuic acid (PCA) is a phenolic phytochemical widely …

Vanadium, atomic number 23, is a transition metal widely distributed in nature. It is a major
contaminant of fossil fuels and is widely used in industry as catalysts, in welding, and …

The neurotoxic impact of dietary exposure to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is documented in
experimental and epidemiological studies. Gallic acid (GA) is a triphenolic phytochemical …

Populations in malaria endemic areas are frequently exposed to mycotoxin-contaminated
diets. The possible toxicological outcome of co-exposure to dietary aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and …

Environmental pollution due to arsenic is associated with several adverse health effects
including neurotoxicity in animals and humans. Selenium is a nutritionally essential trace …

Introduction Exposures to toxic levels of vanadium and soluble vanadium compounds cause
behavioral impairments and neurodegeneration via free radical production. Consequently …

Vanadium is a potentially toxic environmental pollutant and induces oxidative damage in
biological systems including the central nervous system (CNS). Its deposition in brain tissue …