The innate immune system detects pathogens via germline-encoded receptors that bind to
conserved pathogen ligands called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Here …

Mitochondria are traditionally known as the powerhouse of the cell, but their functions
extend far beyond energy production. They are vital in cellular and organismal pathways …

Both mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation are implicated in neurodegeneration
and neurodegenerative diseases. Accumulating evidence shows multiple links between …

Mammalian cells respond to stress by activating mechanisms that support cellular functions
and hence maintain microenvironmental and organismal homeostasis. Intracellular …

Mitochondrial function declines during ageing owing to the accumulation of deleterious
mitochondrial genomes and damage resulting from the localized generation of reactive …

A decline in mitochondrial quality and activity has been associated with normal aging and
correlated with the development of a wide range of age-related diseases. Here, we review …

The mitochondrial network is not only required for the production of energy, essential
cofactors and amino acids, but also serves as a signaling hub for innate immune and …

Mitochondria are best known for harboring pathways involved in ATP synthesis through the
tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. Major advances in understanding …

Mitochondria participate in crucial cellular processes such as energy harvesting and
intermediate metabolism. Although mitochondria possess their own genome—a vestige of …

Mitochondrial dysfunction is pervasive in human pathologies such as neurodegeneration,
diabetes, cancer, and pathogen infections as well as during normal aging. Cells sense and …