Evidence from epidemiological studies has demonstrated that the incidence and mortality of
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) increase year by year, which pose a great threat on social …

The biofilm communities of Candida are resistant to various antifungal treatments. The ability
of Candida to form biofilms on abiotic and biotic surfaces is considered one of the most …

Candidiasis is a highly pervasive infection posing major health risks, especially for
immunocompromised populations. Pathogenic Candida species have evolved intrinsic and …

Background: Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles have garnered pharmaceutical
industry attention throughout the past decade. PLGA [Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)] is an …

Cinnamaldehyde (CA) is the main bioactive component extracted from the internal bark of
cinnamon trees with many health benefits. In this paper, the bioavailability, biological …

Researchers have explored natural products to combat the antibiotic resistance of various
microorganisms. Cinnamaldehyde (CIN), a major component of cinnamon essential oil (CC …

Ketoconazole (KTZ), an antifungal agent used to treat localized or systemic fungal infections
by inhibiting ergosterol synthesis, exhibits restricted efficacy within eukaryotic cells owing to …

The emergence of bacterial strains displaying resistance to the currently available antibiotics
is a critical global concern. These resilient bacteria can form biofilms that play a pivotal role …

Cinnamaldehyde (CA) is an active ingredient extracted from cinnamon and is widely used in
the food industry as a natural additive. CA has a variety of biological functions, such as …

Background Malassezia globosa is a commensal basidiomycetous yeast occurring on the
skin that causes pityriasis versicolor (PV) and seborrheic dermatitis, but that has also been …