Lithium niobate (LN) has experienced significant developments during past decades due to
its versatile properties, especially its large electro-optic (EO) coefficient. For example, bulk …

The burgeoning of artificial intelligence has brought great convenience to people's lives as
large-scale computational models have emerged. Artificial intelligence-related applications …

Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) based traveling-wave modulators maintain simultaneously
excellent performances, including large modulation bandwidth, high extinction ratio, low …

Recently, high-performance thin-film lithium niobate optical modulators have emerged that,
together with advanced multiplexing technologies, are highly expected to satisfy the ever …

Increasing data traffic and bandwidth-hungry applications require electro-optic modulators
with ultra-wide modulation bandwidth for cost-efficient optical networks. Thus far, integrated …

A compact and high-performance coarse wavelength-division multiplexing (CWDM) device
is introduced with a footprint of 2.1 mm× 0.02 mm using an angled multimode interferometer …

The nonlinear optical waveguide is one of the essential components of modern photonic
integrated circuits. A high-quality lithium niobate (LN) waveguide has recently become …

Coherent technology has been employed in long-haul transmission systems in the past
decade, with growing demand for capacity at ever-lower costs per bit. High-performance …

Abstract Lithium niobate Mach–Zehnder modulators (MZMs) with compact footprint and fast
electro-optics (EO) responses are highly demanded for the next-generation optical …

The lithium niobate on insulator devices confine the light field to submicron size in
monocrystalline lithium niobate, to achieve ultra-strong electro-optical interaction and …