Magnesium: biochemistry, nutrition, detection, and social impact of diseases linked to its deficiency

D Fiorentini, C Cappadone, G Farruggia, C Prata - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Magnesium plays an important role in many physiological functions. Habitually low intakes
of magnesium and in general the deficiency of this micronutrient induce changes in …

Hypomagnesemia and cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetes

LJ Oost, CJ Tack, JHF de Baaij - Endocrine Reviews, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Hypomagnesemia is 10-fold more common in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) than in
the healthy population. Factors that are involved in this high prevalence are low Mg2+ …

Role of magnesium in type 2 diabetes mellitus

J Feng, H Wang, Z Jing, Y Wang, Y Cheng… - Biological trace element …, 2020 - Springer
Magnesium (in its ionized and biologically active form, Mg 2+) is an essential trace element
that participates in numerous physiologic processes. Abnormal Mg 2+ homeostasis can lead …

The effects of magnesium and vitamin E co‐supplementation on wound healing and metabolic status in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: A randomized, double‐blind …

H Afzali, AH Jafari Kashi… - Wound Repair and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
This study was carried out to determine the effects of magnesium and vitamin E co‐
supplementation on wound healing and metabolic status in patients with diabetic foot ulcer …

Association of serum magnesium with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes among adults in China

W Li, Y Jiao, L Wang, S Wang, L Hao, Z Wang, H Wang… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Magnesium is an essential mineral for the human body and a cofactor or activator for more
than 300 enzymatic reactions, including blood glucose control and insulin release. Diabetes …

GABA administration improves liver function and insulin resistance in offspring of type 2 diabetic rats

A Hosseini Dastgerdi, M Sharifi, N Soltani - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
This study investigated the role of GABA in attenuating liver insulin resistance (IR) in type 2
diabetes parents and reducing its risk in their descendants' liver. Both sexes' rats were …

Omentin‐1 attenuates adipose tissue inflammation via restoration of TXNIP/NLRP3 signaling in high‐fat diet‐induced obese mice

H Zhou, Z Zhang, G Qian, J Zhou - Fundamental & clinical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Omentin‐1 is an adipokine expressed by the adipose tissue and is reduced in obesity. This
study was designed to calculate the protective efficiency and mechanism of omentin‐1 …

The role of pancreas to improve hyperglycemia in STZ-induced diabetic rats by thiamine disulfide

MG Rad, M Sharifi, R Meamar, N Soltani - Nutrition & Diabetes, 2022 - nature.com
Background The present study investigated the effect of thiamine disulfide (TD) on the
pancreas in terms of hyperglycemia improvement and insulin sensitivity increase in diabetic …

Magnesium increases insulin-dependent glucose uptake in adipocytes

LJ Oost, S Kurstjens, C Ma, JGJ Hoenderop… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Background Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by a decreased insulin sensitivity.
Magnesium (Mg2+) deficiency is common in people with T2D. However, the molecular …

Progressive increase of inflammatory CXCR4 and TNF‐alpha in the dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord maintains peripheral and central sensitization to diabetic …

D Zhu, T Fan, X Huo, J Cui… - Mediators of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP) is a common and serious complication of diabetic patients.
The pathogenesis of DNP is largely unclear. The proinflammation proteins, CXCR4, and …