PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors in tumor immunotherapy

J Liu, Z Chen, Y Li, W Zhao, JB Wu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Programmed death protein 1 (PD1) is a common immunosuppressive member on the
surface of T cells and plays an imperative part in downregulating the immune system and …

Immunotherapy for osteosarcoma: Fundamental mechanism, rationale, and recent breakthroughs

C Chen, L Xie, T Ren, Y Huang, J Xu, W Guo - Cancer letters, 2021 - Elsevier
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignancy of the bone and has a high
propensity for local invasion and metastasis. Although combining surgery with …

The osteosarcoma microenvironment: a complex but targetable ecosystem

I Corre, F Verrecchia, V Crenn, F Redini, V Trichet - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Osteosarcomas are the most frequent primary bone sarcomas, affecting mainly children,
adolescents, and young adults, and with a second peak of incidence in elderly individuals …

PD-1 and PD-L1 checkpoint signaling inhibition for cancer immunotherapy: mechanism, combinations, and clinical outcome

HO Alsaab, S Sau, R Alzhrani, K Tatiparti… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Several cancers are highly refractory to conventional chemotherapy. The survival of tumors
in several cases is assisted by checkpoint immunomodulation to maintain the imbalance …

Current and future therapeutic approaches for osteosarcoma

DJ Harrison, DS Geller, JD Gill, VO Lewis… - Expert review of …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Current treatment of osteosarcoma includes surgical resection of all gross
disease in conjunction with systemic chemotherapy to control micro-metastatic disease. This …

Osteosarcoma and metastasis

G Sheng, Y Gao, Y Yang, H Wu - Frontiers in oncology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy in adolescents. Its high
propensity to metastasize is the leading cause for treatment failure and poor prognosis …

Tumor-associated macrophages in osteosarcoma: from mechanisms to therapy

F Cersosimo, S Lonardi, G Bernardini, B Telfer… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Osteosarcomas (OSs) are bone tumors most commonly found in pediatric and adolescent
patients characterized by high risk of metastatic progression and recurrence after therapy …

Use of PD-1 targeting, macrophage infiltration, and IDO pathway activation in sarcomas: a phase 2 clinical trial

M Toulmonde, N Penel, J Adam, C Chevreau… - JAMA …, 2018 - jamanetwork.com
Importance There is a strong rationale for treating sarcomas with immunotherapy. Objective
To assess the efficacy and safety of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) targeting in …

Immune checkpoints in osteosarcoma: Recent advances and therapeutic potential

Y Wen, F Tang, C Tu, F Hornicek, Z Duan, L Min - Cancer letters, 2022 - Elsevier
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor and is associated with a
high risk of recurrence and distant metastasis. Effective treatment for osteosarcoma …

STAT3 and its targeting inhibitors in osteosarcoma

Y Liu, S Liao, S Bennett, H Tang, D Song… - Cell …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is one of seven STAT family
members involved with the regulation of cellular growth, differentiation and survival. STAT …