The osteocyte as a signaling cell

J Delgado-Calle, T Bellido - Physiological reviews, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Osteocytes, former osteoblasts encapsulated by mineralized bone matrix, are far from being
passive and metabolically inactive bone cells. Instead, osteocytes are multifunctional and …

[HTML][HTML] Osteoclasts, master sculptors of bone

DJ Veis, CA O'Brien - Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells with the unique ability to resorb bone matrix. Excessive
production or activation of osteoclasts leads to skeletal pathologies that affect a significant …

Oxylipin-PPARγ-initiated adipocyte senescence propagates secondary senescence in the bone marrow

X Liu, Y Gu, S Kumar, S Amin, Q Guo, J Wang, CL Fang… - Cell metabolism, 2023 - cell.com
The chronic use of glucocorticoids decreases bone mass and quality and increases bone-
marrow adiposity, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that bone …

[HTML][HTML] Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells: identification, classification, and differentiation

Q Gao, L Wang, S Wang, B Huang, Y Jing… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs), identified as pericytes comprising the
hematopoietic niche, are a group of heterogeneous cells composed of multipotent stem …

Osteocytes regulate senescence of bone and bone marrow

P Ding, C Gao, Y Gao, D Liu, H Li, J Xu, X Chen… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The skeletal system contains a series of sophisticated cellular lineages arising from the
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) that determine the …

[HTML][HTML] Osteocytes directly regulate osteolysis via MYD88 signaling in bacterial bone infection

T Yoshimoto, M Kittaka, AAP Doan, R Urata… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The impact of bone cell activation on bacterially-induced osteolysis remains elusive. Here,
we show that matrix-embedded osteocytes stimulated with bacterial pathogen-associated …

[HTML][HTML] Parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulation of metabolic homeostasis: An old dog teaches us new tricks

E Rendina-Ruedy, CJ Rosen - Molecular metabolism, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Late in the nineteenth century, it was theorized that a circulating product
produced by the parathyroid glands could negatively impact skeletal homeostasis. A century …

[HTML][HTML] Constitutive bone marrow adipocytes suppress local bone formation

Z Li, DP Bagchi, J Zhu, E Bowers, H Yu, J Hardij… - JCI insight, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
BM adipocytes (BMAd) are a unique cell population derived from BM mesenchymal
progenitors and marrow adipogenic lineage precursors. Although they have long been …

[HTML][HTML] Bone circuitry and interorgan skeletal crosstalk

M Zaidi, SM Kim, M Mathew, F Korkmaz, F Sultana… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
The past decade has seen significant advances in our understanding of skeletal
homeostasis and the mechanisms that mediate the loss of bone integrity in disease. Recent …

[HTML][HTML] Fecal microbiota transplantation as a promising treatment option for osteoporosis

YW Zhang, MM Cao, YJ Li, RL Zhang, MT Wu… - Journal of Bone and …, 2022 - Springer
Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic bone disease characterized by the descending bone
mass and destruction of bone microstructure, which tends to result in the increased bone …