The osteocyte as a signaling cell
J Delgado-Calle, T Bellido - Physiological reviews, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Osteocytes, former osteoblasts encapsulated by mineralized bone matrix, are far from being
passive and metabolically inactive bone cells. Instead, osteocytes are multifunctional and …
passive and metabolically inactive bone cells. Instead, osteocytes are multifunctional and …
[HTML][HTML] Osteoclasts, master sculptors of bone
DJ Veis, CA O'Brien - Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells with the unique ability to resorb bone matrix. Excessive
production or activation of osteoclasts leads to skeletal pathologies that affect a significant …
production or activation of osteoclasts leads to skeletal pathologies that affect a significant …
Oxylipin-PPARγ-initiated adipocyte senescence propagates secondary senescence in the bone marrow
The chronic use of glucocorticoids decreases bone mass and quality and increases bone-
marrow adiposity, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that bone …
marrow adiposity, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that bone …
[HTML][HTML] Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells: identification, classification, and differentiation
Q Gao, L Wang, S Wang, B Huang, Y Jing… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs), identified as pericytes comprising the
hematopoietic niche, are a group of heterogeneous cells composed of multipotent stem …
hematopoietic niche, are a group of heterogeneous cells composed of multipotent stem …
Osteocytes regulate senescence of bone and bone marrow
P Ding, C Gao, Y Gao, D Liu, H Li, J Xu, X Chen… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
The skeletal system contains a series of sophisticated cellular lineages arising from the
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) that determine the …
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) that determine the …
[HTML][HTML] Osteocytes directly regulate osteolysis via MYD88 signaling in bacterial bone infection
T Yoshimoto, M Kittaka, AAP Doan, R Urata… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The impact of bone cell activation on bacterially-induced osteolysis remains elusive. Here,
we show that matrix-embedded osteocytes stimulated with bacterial pathogen-associated …
we show that matrix-embedded osteocytes stimulated with bacterial pathogen-associated …
[HTML][HTML] Parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulation of metabolic homeostasis: An old dog teaches us new tricks
E Rendina-Ruedy, CJ Rosen - Molecular metabolism, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Late in the nineteenth century, it was theorized that a circulating product
produced by the parathyroid glands could negatively impact skeletal homeostasis. A century …
produced by the parathyroid glands could negatively impact skeletal homeostasis. A century …
[HTML][HTML] Constitutive bone marrow adipocytes suppress local bone formation
BM adipocytes (BMAd) are a unique cell population derived from BM mesenchymal
progenitors and marrow adipogenic lineage precursors. Although they have long been …
progenitors and marrow adipogenic lineage precursors. Although they have long been …
[HTML][HTML] Bone circuitry and interorgan skeletal crosstalk
The past decade has seen significant advances in our understanding of skeletal
homeostasis and the mechanisms that mediate the loss of bone integrity in disease. Recent …
homeostasis and the mechanisms that mediate the loss of bone integrity in disease. Recent …
[HTML][HTML] Fecal microbiota transplantation as a promising treatment option for osteoporosis
YW Zhang, MM Cao, YJ Li, RL Zhang, MT Wu… - Journal of Bone and …, 2022 - Springer
Osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic bone disease characterized by the descending bone
mass and destruction of bone microstructure, which tends to result in the increased bone …
mass and destruction of bone microstructure, which tends to result in the increased bone …