DNA damage foci: Meaning and significance

K Rothkamm, S Barnard, J Moquet… - Environmental and …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The discovery of DNA damage response proteins such as γH2AX, ATM, 53BP1, RAD51, and
the MRE11/RAD50/NBS1 complex, that accumulate and/or are modified in the vicinity of a …

Potential application of γ-H2AX as a biodosimetry tool for radiation triage

V Raavi, V Perumal, SFD Paul - Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation …, 2021 - Elsevier
Radiation triage and biological dosimetry are two initial steps in the medical management of
exposed individuals following radiological accidents. Well established biodosimetry …

Induction and repair of DNA DSB as revealed by H2AX phosphorylation foci in human fibroblasts exposed to low-and high-LET radiation: relationship with early and …

F Antonelli, A Campa, G Esposito… - Radiation …, 2015 - meridian.allenpress.com
The spatial distribution of radiation-induced DNA breaks within the cell nucleus depends on
radiation quality in terms of energy deposition pattern. It is generally assumed that the higher …

Detection and quantification of γ-H2AX using a dissociation enhanced lanthanide fluorescence immunoassay

FK Noubissi, AA McBride, HG Leppert, LJ Millet… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Phosphorylation of the histone protein H2AX to form γ-H2AX foci directly represents DNA
double-strand break formation. Traditional γ-H2AX detection involves counting individual …

γ-H2AX as a biomarker for DNA double-strand breaks in ecotoxicology

M Gerić, G Gajski, V Garaj-Vrhovac - Ecotoxicology and environmental …, 2014 - Elsevier
The visualisation of DNA damage response proteins enables the indirect measurement of
DNA damage. Soon after the occurrence of a DNA double-strand break (DSB), the formation …

The first gamma-H2AX biodosimetry intercomparison exercise of the developing European biodosimetry network RENEB

S Barnard, EA Ainsbury, J Al-Hafidh… - Radiation protection …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
In the event of a mass casualty radiation incident, the gamma-H2AX foci assay could be a
useful tool to estimate radiation doses received by individuals. The rapid processing time of …

Operational guidance for radiation emergency response organisations in Europe for using biodosimetric tools developed in EU MULTIBIODOSE project

A Jaworska, EA Ainsbury, P Fattibene… - Radiation Protection …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
In the event of a large-scale radiological emergency, the triage of individuals according to
their degree of exposure forms an important initial step of the accident management …

AutoFoci, an automated high-throughput foci detection approach for analyzing low-dose DNA double-strand break repair

N Lengert, J Mirsch, RN Weimer, E Schumann… - Scientific Reports, 2018 - nature.com
Double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the most lethal DNA damages induced by ionising
radiation (IR) and their efficient repair is crucial to limit genomic instability. The cellular DSB …

Residual γH2AX foci after ex vivo irradiation of patient samples with known tumour-type specific differences in radio-responsiveness

A Menegakis, C De Colle, A Yaromina… - Radiotherapy and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Purpose To apply our previously published residual ex vivo γH2AX foci method to patient-
derived tumour specimens covering a spectrum of tumour-types with known differences in …

Influence of different iodinated contrast media on the induction of DNA double‐strand breaks after in vitro X‐ray irradiation

CKW Deinzer, D Danova, B Kleb… - Contrast media & …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The objective of this work was to examine differences in DNA double‐strand break induction
in peripheral blood lymphocytes after in vitro X‐ray irradiation between iodinated contrast …