Vascular anomalies (VAs) are morphogenesis defects of the vascular system (arteries,
capillaries, veins, lymphatic vessels) singularly or in complex combinations, sometimes with …

Hemangiomas are vascular tumors resulting from the proliferation of endothelial-like cells;
they are the most common childhood tumors, affecting approximately 5–10% of newborns …

Intracardiac masses are unusual findings in infants, and most of them are benign.
Nevertheless, they may be associated with a significant degree of hemodynamic instability …

Infantile hemangiomas (IHs) are the most frequent pediatric benign vascular tumors, with a
reported incidence of 5% to 10%. They have self-limiting evolution pattern divided into a …

Background: Pediatricians and pediatric surgeons often face children with cardiomegaly and
dilatative or hypertrophic cardiomyopathies presenting with or without symptoms. Some of …

Skin cancers require a multidisciplinary approach. The updated guidelines introduce new
insights into the management of these diseases. Melanoma (MM), the third most common …

Unilateral hypertrophy of the masseter muscle is a very rare pathological entity in children.
Its etiology is uncertain and it requires a high degree of suspicion, as it must be differentiated …

Infantile hemangiomas are the most common vascular tumors of infancy. They usually
appear within the first few weeks after birth and undergo regression over time, usually by the …

Pediatric sialolithiasis is a rare condition causing tumefaction, induration, redness, and pain
of the affected gland. When the submandibular gland is involved, the lesion can be mistaken …

Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a common pediatric vascular tumor and is easily diagnosed in
most cases based on the clinical course and appearance, but deep IHs are difficult to …