[HTML][HTML] A review of current and future powertrain technologies and trends in 2020

G Conway, A Joshi, F Leach, A García… - Transportation …, 2021 - Elsevier
Fossil fuels are currently the most convenient on-board energy sources for vehicles in terms
of energy density and refueling time. However, the increase in global temperature together …

Real driving emission calibration—Review of current validation methods against the background of future emission legislation

J Claßen, S Krysmon, F Dorscheidt, S Sterlepper… - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Reducing air pollution caused by emissions from road traffic, especially in urban areas, is an
important goal of legislators and the automotive industry. The introduction of so-called “Real …

An experimental investigation of particulate emission characteristics of catalytic diesel particulate filters during passive regeneration

Z Meng, W Wang, B Zeng, Z Bao, Y Hu, J Ou… - Chemical Engineering …, 2023 - Elsevier
The catalytic diesel particulate filter (CDPF) can effectively reduce diesel particulate
emissions, but its outlet particulate emissions increase significantly during active and …

[HTML][HTML] How to define and achieve Zero-Impact emissions in road transport?

R Maurer, T Kossioris, S Hausberger… - … Research Part D …, 2023 - Elsevier
In a novel approach, emission and air pollution aspects are combined to determine vehicles
that “do not affect” air quality. First, the term “Zero-Impact Emissions” is defined. A …

Particle Number Emissions of a Euro 6d-Temp Gasoline Vehicle under Extreme Temperatures and Driving Conditions

B Giechaskiel, V Valverde, A Kontses, A Melas… - Catalysts, 2021 - mdpi.com
With the introduction of gasoline particulate filters (GPFs), the particle number (PN)
emissions of gasoline direct-injection (GDI) vehicles are below the European regulatory limit …

[HTML][HTML] Solid particle number emissions of 56 light-duty Euro 5 and Euro 6 vehicles

T Lähde, B Giechaskiel, J Pavlovic… - Journal of Aerosol …, 2022 - Elsevier
Vehicle exhaust solid particle number emissions> 23 nm (SPN23) and> 10 nm (SPN10)
were studied for 56 market light-duty vehicles with over 1000 laboratory tests. The studied …

[HTML][HTML] Particulate emissions of heavy duty diesel engines measured from the tailpipe and the dilution tunnel

S Su, T Lv, Y Lai, J Mu, Y Ge, B Giechaskiel - Journal of Aerosol Science, 2021 - Elsevier
In China particulate matter (PM) is the leading environmental risk factor to morbidity and
mortality, with transport being the main source of PM pollution in cities. China VI emission …

Real driving Emissions—Conception of a data-driven calibration methodology for hybrid powertrains combining statistical analysis and virtual calibration platforms

S Krysmon, F Dorscheidt, J Claßen, M Düzgün… - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
The combination of different propulsion and energy storage systems for hybrid vehicles is
changing the focus in the field of powertrain calibration. Shorter time-to-market as well as …

On-Road and Laboratory Emissions from Three Gasoline Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles-Part 2: Solid Particle Number Emissions

A Melas, T Selleri, J Franzetti, C Ferrarese… - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are a promising technology for reducing the tailpipe
emissions of CO2 as well as air pollutants, especially in urban environments. However …

Challenging conditions for gasoline particulate filters (GPFs)

B Giechaskiel, A Melas, V Valverde, M Otura, G Martini - Catalysts, 2022 - mdpi.com
The emission limit of non-volatile particles (ie, particles that do not evaporate at 350° C) with
size> 23 nm, in combination with the real driving emissions (RDE) regulation in 2017 …