The burgeoning development of lithium-ion battery technology is imperative, not only
realizing targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but also changing the way of …

Recycling lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has gained prominence in the last decade due to
increasing supply chain constraints for critical materials (such as lithium and cobalt) and …

With increasing the market share of electric vehicles (EVs), the rechargeable lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) as the critical energy power sources have experienced rapid growth in the …

The worldwide demand for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) has risen sharply, and the number of spent
LIBs is increasing proportionally. The current situation makes the recycling of spent LIBs …

Advancement in energy storage devices especially lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) escalate the
consumption of critical metals such as lithium and cobalt etc. Spent LIBs have been …

Spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been one of the fast-growing and largest quantities of
solid waste in the world. Spent graphite anode, accounting for 12–21 wt% of batteries …

The production of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is increasing rapidly because of their
outstanding physicochemical properties, which ultimately leads to an increasing amount of …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used as a critical energy storage system for internet of
things (IoT), electric vehicles (EV) and various renewable energy sources. However, the …

An exponential market growth of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) has been observed in the past 20
years; approximately 670,000 tons of LIBs have been sold in 2017 alone. This trend will …

With the increasing production and marketing of global electric vehicles (EVs), a large
quantity of lithium ion battery (LIB) raw materials are demanded, and massive LIBs will be …