Background Since the 1960s, there has been substantial development in the uses of video-
conferencing (VC) among medical personnel, including surgeons who have adopted the …

With decreased resident experience during training and the constant evolution of new
surgical techniques, surgeons are at risk for complications during the early part of the …

Education and healthcare are basic needs for human development. Technological
innovation has broadened the access to higher quality healthcare and education without …

With science and technology both riding at a speed unknown before, it has been possible for
a teacher to reach a student millions of miles away! With conferences abounding, with costs …

Abstract Introduction On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization announced the
rapidly spreading epidemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic. Almost …

New technological developments in the field of telecommunications have allowed a wide
range of potentially novel surgical applications. The introduction of the World Wide Web in …

Background: Medical schools are expanding their enrollment, and synchronous lecture
broadcast is being used more frequently to deliver instruction across multiple sites. Purpose …

Background Embryology finds itself jostling for precious space in the crowded medical
curriculum, yet remains important for helping students understand birth defects. It has been …

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted our way of living
in an unprecedented manner. Medical professionals at all levels have been forced to adapt …

Objective: To identify, categorize, and evaluate the quality of literature, and to provide
evidence-based guidelines on virtual surgical education within the cognitive and curricula …