The persistence of latent reservoir of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is currently
the major challenge in curing HIV infection. After HIV infects the human body, the latent HIV …

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is still one of the major global health issues, and
despite significant efforts that have been put into studying the pathogenesis of HIV infection …

The World health organization (WHO) declared Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a
global pandemic and a severe public health crisis. Drastic measures to combat COVID-19 …

Sensing of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) DNA is mediated by the cyclic
GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) signaling axis. Signal …

HIV-1 employs a rich arsenal of viral factors throughout its life cycle and co-opts intracellular
trafficking pathways. This exquisitely coordinated process requires precise manipulation of …

HIV‐1 uses inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6) to build a metastable capsid capable of
delivering its genome into the host nucleus. Here, we show that viruses that are unable to …

The fate of a viral infection in the host begins with various types of cellular responses, such
as abortive, productive, latent, and destructive infections. Apoptosis, necroptosis, and …

Posttranscriptional modifications have been implicated in regulation of nearly all biological
aspects of cellular RNAs, from stability, translation, splicing, nuclear export to localization …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection is a chronic disease without a known
cure. The advent of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) has enabled people with HIV …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are evolutionarily conserved pattern recognition receptors that
play important roles in the early detection of pathogen-associated molecular patterns and …