A growing interest in creating advanced biomaterials with specific physical and chemical
properties is currently being observed. These high-standard materials must be capable to …

In the modern world, the gold standard Stainless steel crowns are still widely used as a
restorative crown in children. They exhibit excellent retention even when they have poor …

Introduction A space between the prepared tooth and the cemented crown can cause
microleakage, allowing microorganisms to enter, which in turn leads to the breakdown of the …

Aim: With modern dentistry advancements, children and parents have significantly raised
aesthetic expectations in pediatric dentistry. Pediatric zirconia crowns (PZCs) provide a …

Stainless-steel crowns (SSCs) are the most durable restorative option for deciduous teeth,
although they are unsightly. However, prefabricated zirconia crowns (ZCs) look more …

Background: Maintaining the functional integrity of primary teeth is important, as these teeth
are integral in vital functions such as mastication, speech development, and space …

Introduction: The presence of a gap between the tooth that has been prepared and the
crown that has been cemented can lead to a phenomenon known as microleakage. This …