[PDF][PDF] Fundamental physics opportunities with the next-generation event horizon telescope

D Ayzenberg, L Blackburn, R Brito… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - researchgate.net
Abstract The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration recently published the first
images of the supermassive black holes in the cores of the Messier 87 and Milky Way …

Coupled scalar-Proca soliton stars

AM Pombo, JMS Oliveira, NM Santos - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
We construct and explore the physical properties of scalaroca stars: spherically symmetric
solitonic solutions made of a complex scalar field Φ and a complex Proca field A μ. We …

Ghost instabilities in self-interacting vector fields: The problem with proca fields

K Clough, T Helfer, H Witek, E Berti - Physical review letters, 2022 - APS
Massive vector fields feature in several areas of particle physics, eg, as carriers of weak
interactions, dark matter candidates, or an effective description of photons in a plasma. Here …

Dynamical friction of black holes in ultralight dark matter

R Vicente, V Cardoso - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
In this work we derive simple closed-form expressions for the dynamical friction acting on
black holes moving through ultralight (scalar field) dark matter, covering both nonrelativistic …

Kerr black holes with synchronised Proca hair: lensing, shadows and EHT constraints

I Sengo, PVP Cunha, CAR Herdeiro… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate the gravitational lensing by spinning Proca stars and the shadows and
lensing by Kerr black holes (BHs) with synchronised Proca hair, discussing both theoretical …

Impact of the wavelike nature of Proca stars on their gravitational-wave emission

N Sanchis-Gual, JC Bustillo, C Herdeiro, E Radu… - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
We present a systematic study of the dynamics and gravitational-wave emission of head-on
collisions of spinning vector boson stars, known as Proca stars. To this aim we build a …

Proca-Higgs balls and stars in a UV completion for Proca self-interactions

C Herdeiro, E Radu… - Journal of Cosmology …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract We consider a Proca-Higgs model wherein a complex vector field gains mass via
spontaneous symmetry breaking, by coupling to a real scalar field with a Higgs-type …

Searching for vector boson-star mergers within LIGO-Virgo intermediate-mass black-hole merger candidates

JC Bustillo, N Sanchis-Gual, SHW Leong… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
We present the first systematic search for exotic compact mergers in Advanced LIGO and
Virgo events. We compare the short gravitational-wave signals GW190521, GW200220 and …

Soliton boson stars, Q-balls and the causal Buchdahl bound

M Bošković, E Barausse - Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Self-gravitating non-topological solitons whose potential admits multiple vacua are
promising candidates for exotic compact objects. Such objects can arise in several …

Numerical relativity surrogate waveform models for exotic compact objects: The case of head-on mergers of equal-mass Proca stars

R Luna, M Llorens-Monteagudo, A Lorenzo-Medina… - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
We present several high-accuracy surrogate models for gravitational-wave signals from
equal-mass head-on mergers of Proca stars, computed through the Newman-Penrose …