The psychological drivers of misinformation belief and its resistance to correction

UKH Ecker, S Lewandowsky, J Cook… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Misinformation has been identified as a major contributor to various contentious
contemporary events ranging from elections and referenda to the response to the COVID-19 …

Countering misinformation and fake news through inoculation and prebunking

S Lewandowsky, S Van Der Linden - European Review of Social …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
There has been increasing concern with the growing infusion of misinformation, or “fake
news”, into public discourse and politics in many western democracies. Our article first …

[PDF][PDF] Public health and online misinformation: challenges and recommendations

B Swire-Thompson, D Lazer - Annu Rev Public Health, 2020 - ssphplus.ch
The internet has become a popular resource to learn about health and to investigate one's
own health condition. However, given the large amount of inaccurate information online …

Fact-checking: A meta-analysis of what works and for whom

N Walter, J Cohen, RL Holbert, Y Morag - Political communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Despite its growing prominence in news coverage and public discourse, there is still
considerable ambiguity regarding when and how fact-checking affects beliefs. Informed by …

Would you notice if fake news changed your behavior? An experiment on the unconscious effects of disinformation

Z Bastick - Computers in human behavior, 2021 - Elsevier
A growing literature is emerging on the believability and spread of disinformation, such as
fake news, over social networks. However, little is known about the degree to which …

Fake news, fast and slow: Deliberation reduces belief in false (but not true) news headlines.

B Bago, DG Rand, G Pennycook - Journal of experimental …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
What role does deliberation play in susceptibility to political misinformation and “fake news”?
The Motivated System 2 Reasoning (MS2R) account posits that deliberation causes people …

Beyond misinformation: Understanding and coping with the “post-truth” era

S Lewandowsky, UKH Ecker, J Cook - … of applied research in memory and …, 2017 - Elsevier
The terms “post-truth” and “fake news” have become increasingly prevalent in public
discourse over the last year. This article explores the growing abundance of misinformation …

A meta-analytic examination of the continued influence of misinformation in the face of correction: How powerful is it, why does it happen, and how to stop it?

N Walter, R Tukachinsky - Communication research, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
A meta-analysis was conducted to examine the extent of continued influence of
misinformation in the face of correction and the theoretical explanations of this phenomenon …

Debunking: A meta-analysis of the psychological efficacy of messages countering misinformation

MS Chan, CR Jones, K Hall Jamieson… - Psychological …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
This meta-analysis investigated the factors underlying effective messages to counter
attitudes and beliefs based on misinformation. Because misinformation can lead to poor …

[HTML][HTML] Searching for the backfire effect: Measurement and design considerations

B Swire-Thompson, J DeGutis, D Lazer - Journal of applied research in …, 2020 - Elsevier
One of the most concerning notions for science communicators, fact-checkers, and
advocates of truth, is the backfire effect; this is when a correction leads to an individual …