A physiological level of oxygen/nitrogen free radicals and non-radical reactive species
(collectively known as ROS/RNS) is termed oxidative eustress or “good stress” and is …

Bipolar disorders are a complex group of severe and chronic disorders that includes bipolar
I disorder, defined by the presence of a syndromal, manic episode, and bipolar II disorder …

Bipolar disorders (BD) represent a severe leading disabling mental condition worldwide
characterized by episodic and often progressive mood fluctuations with manic and …

Hundreds of studies have found that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various
biological systems. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain …

Parvalbumin inhibitory interneurons (PVIs) are crucial for maintaining proper
excitatory/inhibitory balance and high-frequency neuronal synchronization. Their activity …

Mitochondria are cellular organelles involved in several biological processes, especially in
energy production. Several studies have found a relationship between mitochondrial …

Oxidative stress (OS) has received extensive attention in the last two decades, because of
the discovery that abnormal oxidation status was related to patients with chronic diseases …

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a leading cause of global disability. Its biological basis is unknown,
and its treatment unsatisfactory. Here, we review two recent areas of progress. First, the …

The literature on non-genetic peripheral biomarkers for major mental disorders is broad, with
conflicting results. An umbrella review of meta-analyses of non-genetic peripheral …

The most common mood disorders are major depressive disorders and bipolar disorders
(BD). The pathophysiology of BD is complex, multifactorial, and not fully understood …