Visual inspections do not provide a reliable and objective assessment of the conservation
state of road tunnels. Although direct tests might represent a valid survey approach, they …

As digitalization leads to the development of the global economy and artificial intelligence
stimulates technological innovation, integrating smart management methods into project …

Abstract “Artificial Intelligence” in all its forms has emerged as a transformative technology
that is in the process of reshaping many aspects of industry and wider society at a global …

Digital twins are at the core of urban infrastructure maintenance, operation and evaluation.
In modern cities, digital twins can be established to integrate the life cycle spatio-temporal …

Urban tunnel infrastructure plays critical roles in sustaining the wellbeing of a society. The
operation of tunnels relies on a diverse range of tunnel electromechanical equipment (TEE) …

The traditional linear economy using a take‐make‐dispose model is resource intensive and
has adverse environmental impacts. Circular economy (CE) which is regenerative and …

Seepage is one of the major defects that plague the operational safety of mountain tunnels.
Because the mechanism is very complex and influenced by many factors, traditional …

Language models have become very popular recently and many claims have been made
about their abilities, including for commonsense reasoning. Given the increasingly better …

The BIM modeling of Multi-Component Subgrade in a Railway Station (MCSRS) suffers from
an inefficient manual approach due to its specific features and absence of a data standard …

Transportation infrastructure constitutes a significant part of civil infrastructure, such as
bridges, tunnels, and roads, enormously promoting economic development. Transportation …