Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers

D Goulson, E Nicholls, C Botías, EL Rotheray - Science, 2015 - science.org
BACKGROUND The species richness of wild bees and other pollinators has declined over
the past 50 years, with some species undergoing major declines and a few going extinct …

Effects of neonicotinoids and fipronil on non-target invertebrates

LW Pisa, V Amaral-Rogers, LP Belzunces… - … science and pollution …, 2015 - Springer
We assessed the state of knowledge regarding the effects of large-scale pollution with
neonicotinoid insecticides and fipronil on non-target invertebrate species of terrestrial …

Imidacloprid slows the development of preference for rewarding food sources in bumblebees (Bombus impatiens)

JD Phelps, CG Strang, M Gbylik-Sikorska, T Sniegocki… - Ecotoxicology, 2018 - Springer
Bee pollination is economically and ecologically vital and recent declines in bee populations
are therefore a concern. One possible cause of bee declines is pesticide use. Bumblebees …

Pesticide residues and bees–a risk assessment

F Sanchez-Bayo, K Goka - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Bees are essential pollinators of many plants in natural ecosystems and agricultural crops
alike. In recent years the decline and disappearance of bee species in the wild and the …

The neonicotinoids thiacloprid, imidacloprid, and clothianidin affect the immunocompetence of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.)

A Brandt, A Gorenflo, R Siede, M Meixner… - Journal of insect …, 2016 - Elsevier
A strong immune defense is vital for honey bee health and colony survival. This defense can
be weakened by environmental factors that may render honey bees more vulnerable to …

Bees prefer foods containing neonicotinoid pesticides

SC Kessler, EJ Tiedeken, KL Simcock, S Derveau… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
The impact of neonicotinoid insecticides on insect pollinators is highly controversial.
Sublethal concentrations alter the behaviour of social bees and reduce survival of entire …

A common pesticide decreases foraging success and survival in honey bees

M Henry, M Beguin, F Requier, O Rollin, JF Odoux… - Science, 2012 - science.org
Nonlethal exposure of honey bees to thiamethoxam (neonicotinoid systemic pesticide)
causes high mortality due to homing failure at levels that could put a colony at risk of …

Neonicotinoids in bees: a review on concentrations, side-effects and risk assessment

T Blacquiere, G Smagghe, CAM Van Gestel… - Ecotoxicology, 2012 - Springer
Neonicotinoid insecticides are successfully applied to control pests in a variety of
agricultural crops; however, they may not only affect pest insects but also non-target …

Neonicotinoid insecticides and their impacts on bees: a systematic review of research approaches and identification of knowledge gaps

O Lundin, M Rundlöf, HG Smith, I Fries, R Bommarco - PLoS one, 2015 - journals.plos.org
It has been suggested that the widespread use of neonicotinoid insecticides threatens bees,
but research on this topic has been surrounded by controversy. In order to synthesize which …

High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in North American apiaries: implications for honey bee health

CA Mullin, M Frazier, JL Frazier, S Ashcraft, R Simonds… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Background Recent declines in honey bees for crop pollination threaten fruit, nut, vegetable
and seed production in the United States. A broad survey of pesticide residues was …