The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2), results in life-threatening disease in a minority of patients, especially elderly …

IL-6 is involved both in immune responses and in inflammation, hematopoiesis, bone
metabolism and embryonic development. IL-6 plays roles in chronic inflammation (closely …

Initial studies found increased severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by
infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in patients …

The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
and the ensuing global pandemic has presented a health emergency of unprecedented …

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2 has led to more than
200,000 deaths worldwide. Several studies have now established that the …

Introduction To date, the transmission of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is still
uncontrollable with the fact that the numbers of confirmed and death cases are still …

Cytokine storm is a general term applied to maladaptive cytokine release in response to
infection and other stimuli. The pathogenesis is complex but includes loss of regulatory …

Disclosures: SA Vardhana reported personal fees from Immunai and personal fees from
ADC Therapeutics outside the submitted work; in addition, SA Vardhana had a patent to …

Clinical intervention in patients with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has
demonstrated a strong upregulation of cytokine production in patients who are critically ill …

The emergence of viral respiratory pathogens with pandemic potential, such as severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the pathogenic agent of Covid-19, represent …