[HTML][HTML] Understanding of machine learning with deep learning: architectures, workflow, applications and future directions

MM Taye - Computers, 2023 - mdpi.com
In recent years, deep learning (DL) has been the most popular computational approach in
the field of machine learning (ML), achieving exceptional results on a variety of complex …

AI in health and medicine

P Rajpurkar, E Chen, O Banerjee, EJ Topol - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the
experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly …

[HTML][HTML] Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models

TH Kung, M Cheatham, A Medenilla, C Sillos… - PLoS digital …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
We evaluated the performance of a large language model called ChatGPT on the United
States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE), which consists of three exams: Step 1, Step 2CK …

Laion-5b: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models

C Schuhmann, R Beaumont, R Vencu… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Groundbreaking language-vision architectures like CLIP and DALL-E proved the utility of
training on large amounts of noisy image-text data, without relying on expensive accurate …

Towards generalist biomedical AI

T Tu, S Azizi, D Driess, M Schaekermann, M Amin… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Background Medicine is inherently multimodal, requiring the simultaneous interpretation
and integration of insights between many data modalities spanning text, imaging, genomics …

[HTML][HTML] A foundation model for generalizable disease detection from retinal images

Y Zhou, MA Chia, SK Wagner, MS Ayhan… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) offers great potential for recognizing signs of health
conditions in retinal images and expediting the diagnosis of eye diseases and systemic …

[HTML][HTML] Shifting machine learning for healthcare from development to deployment and from models to data

A Zhang, L Xing, J Zou, JC Wu - Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2022 - nature.com
In the past decade, the application of machine learning (ML) to healthcare has helped drive
the automation of physician tasks as well as enhancements in clinical capabilities and …

Robust and data-efficient generalization of self-supervised machine learning for diagnostic imaging

S Azizi, L Culp, J Freyberg, B Mustafa, S Baur… - Nature Biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Machine-learning models for medical tasks can match or surpass the performance
of clinical experts. However, in settings differing from those of the training dataset, the …

External validation of deep learning algorithms for radiologic diagnosis: a systematic review

AC Yu, B Mohajer, J Eng - Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To assess generalizability of published deep learning (DL) algorithms for radiologic
diagnosis. Materials and Methods In this systematic review, the PubMed database was …

[HTML][HTML] Opening the black box: the promise and limitations of explainable machine learning in cardiology

J Petch, S Di, W Nelson - Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 2022 - Elsevier
Many clinicians remain wary of machine learning because of longstanding concerns about
“black box” models.“Black box” is shorthand for models that are sufficiently complex that they …