The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

There has been an explosion of research using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
for investigating and modulating human cognitive and motor function in healthy populations …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non‐invasive technique that is increasingly
used to study the human brain. One of the principal outcome measures is the motor‐evoked …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)-elicited motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) exhibit
considerable trial-to-trial variability, potentially reducing the sensitivity and reproducibility of …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies investigating motor cortex reorganization in
clinical populations use a variety of measurements, with some performed at rest and others …

This study aimed to identify sites and mechanisms of long-term plasticity following lower limb
muscle training. Two groups performing either a postural stability maintenance training …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation method that is
rapidly growing in popularity for studying causal brain–behavior relationships. However, its …

This review aims to characterize fatigue-related changes in corticospinal excitability and
inhibition in healthy subjects. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been extensively …

Objective Identify the optimal number of pulses necessary to achieve reliable measures of
motor evoked potentials (MEPs) in transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies. Methods …

Magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive neurostimulation technique that can evoke action
potentials and modulate neural circuits through induced electric fields. Biophysical models …