The global population has rapidly urbanized over the past century, and the urbanization rate
is projected to reach about 70% by 2050. In line with these trends and the increasing …

This study suggests the fishbone diagram for technological analysis. Fishbone diagram
(also called Ishikawa diagrams or cause-and-effect diagrams) is a graphical technique to …

ABSTRACT A fundamental problem in the field of management of technology is how firms
develop radical and incremental innovations that sustain the competitive advantage in …

Fishbone diagram is a graphical technique to show the several causes of a specific event.
Fishbone diagram is applied here as a novel method of graphical representation to identify …

One of the interesting questions in the field of social sciences is to explain why nations
produce science advances and new technology that generate economic and social change …

A debate exists in literature between the Goldstein's theory that Kondratieff-waves (K-waves)
or Long Waves (LWs) are linked to hegemonic wars occurring in the final phase of …

A fundamental problem in the field of new technology is how firms develop and sustain
disruptive technologies for industrial change. The literature has analyzed several …

Institutional change explains the change of institutions considered as rules and expectations
that govern human interactions and paths of development in society. This conceptual paper …

The purpose of this study is to analyze the rates of R&D investments and taxes levied on
profits of firms that can optimize the labour productivity of nations. Statistical evidence, based …

Venture capital (VC) plays an increasingly important role in advancing the technological
innovation of enterprises. A growing body of evidence suggests that VC influences the …