Nanoparticle assembly and attachment are common pathways of crystal growth by which
particles organize into larger scale materials with hierarchical structure and long-range …

Defect engineering is regarded as one of the efficient approaches to modulating the physical
and chemical properties of materials for energy-related applications. Metal sulfides (MSs) …

Despite metal oxides offer excellent characteristics in the field of photocatalysis, they often
suffer from charge carrier recombination as well as limited visible response, which indeed …

Recently, defect architectured photocatalysis is proved to be the most versatile choice for
high solar to chemical energy conversion processes. Defect engineering strategies are of …

Copper-doped TiO2 was prepared with a sol–gel chemical method. Various concentrations
(3, 6, and 9 wt%) of Cu dopant were employed. Several techniques were implemented to …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting for hydrogen evolution has been considered as
a promising technology to solve the energy and environmental issues. However, the solar-to …

Cationic dyes present in industrial effluents significantly reduce the effectiveness of
remediation operations. Considering the terrible impact of these pollutants on environment …

Solar energy conversion is one of the most versatile approaches for sustainable energy
demands. The fundamental limitations for photocatalysis remain light absorption, charge …

Environmental problems, including the increasingly polluted water and the energy crisis,
have led to a need to propose novel strategies/methodologies to contribute to sustainable …

Antibiotic environmental pollutants, such as chloramphenicol (CAP), have attracted global
attention. They usually show a complex background, low concentration, and weak chemical …