Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid and known as semi-essential in mammals and is
produced chiefly by the liver and kidney. It presents in different organs, including retina …

Taurine is an abundant, β-amino acid with diverse cytoprotective activity. In some species,
taurine is an essential nutrient but in man it is considered a semi-essential nutrient, although …

L-lactate was long considered a glycolytic by-product but is now being recognized as a
signaling molecule involved in cell survival. In this manuscript, we report the role of L-lactate …

Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is implicated in multiple neurodegenerative
disorders, including Parkinson's disease (PD). Hence, the modulatioein of sustained …

Fipronil (FPN), a commonly used phenylpyrazole pesticide can induce oxidative tissue
damage following hazard usage. Due to the extensive household and commercial usage of …

Argon has recently come into scientific focus as a neuroprotective agent. The underlying
neuroprotective mechanism remains unknown although toll‐like receptors were recently …

Taurine (Tau) is one of the most abundant amino acids in the brain and regulates
physiological functions in the central nervous system, including anti-inflammatory effects …

Background Ginseng (Panax sp.) is a drug with multiple pharmacological actions that has
been largely used in traditional medicines for the treatment of many health problems. In the …

Oxidative stress is a known contributing factor in mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC)
disease pathogenesis. Yet, no efficient means exists to objectively evaluate the comparative …

Oxidative stress is known to be involved in development of numerous diseases including
cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, kidney and cancer. Thus, investigations that mimic …