Far from the thermodynamic equilibrium, many precipitation reactions create complex
product structures with fascinating features caused by their unusual origins. Unlike the …

The performance of an electrochemical energy storage device highly depends on the
electrode material. Currently, metal oxalates are evolving as low-cost and stable electrode …

Chemical gardens are complex, often macroscopic, structures formed by precipitation
reactions. Their thin walls compartmentalize the system and adjust in size and shape if the …

The dynamics of A+ B→ C fronts is analyzed theoretically in the presence of passive
advection when A is injected radially into B at a constant inlet flow rate Q. We compute the …

We describe and study the formation of confined chemical garden patterns. At low flow rates
of injection of cobalt chloride solution into a Hele-Shaw cell filled with sodium silicate, the …

Upon injection of an aqueous solution of carbonate into a solution of calcium ions in the
confined geometry of a Hele-Shaw cell, various calcium carbonate precipitation patterns are …

We have produced hollow copper-containing precipitate tubes using a flow-injection
technique, and characterized their linear and volume growth. It is shown that the ratio of the …

The selection of polymorphs of the organic compound 5-methyl-2-[(2-nitrophenyl) amino]-3-
thiophenecarbonitrile, ROY, is studied experimentally in the confined space between two …

We are all users of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the electrochemical energy storage devices
that revolutionized our life, making the diffusion of portable and wearable devices possible …

Hele-Shaw cells are a frequently used tool in various fields of chemical technology, and in
environmental and biomedical engineering. The flow conditions near the inlet of a radial …