Effects of exercise on brain and cognition across age groups and health states

CM Stillman, I Esteban-Cornejo, B Brown… - Trends in …, 2020 - cell.com
Exercise has been shown to benefit brain structure and function, particularly in aging
populations. However, the mechanisms by which exercise exerts its effects, especially in …

The role of exercise in management of mental health disorders: an integrative review

PJ Smith, RM Merwin - Annual review of medicine, 2021 - annualreviews.org
A large and growing body of evidence suggests that physical activity (PA) may hold
therapeutic promise in the management of mental health disorders. Most evidence linking …

Role of inactivity in chronic diseases: evolutionary insight and pathophysiological mechanisms

FW Booth, CK Roberts, JP Thyfault… - Physiological …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
This review proposes that physical inactivity could be considered a behavior selected by
evolution for resting, and also selected to be reinforcing in life-threatening situations in …

[HTML][HTML] Exercise-mediated neurogenesis in the hippocampus via BDNF

PZ Liu, R Nusslock - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Exercise is known to have numerous neuroprotective and cognitive benefits, especially
pertaining to memory and learning related processes. One potential link connecting them is …

[HTML][HTML] Conclusions about interventions, programs, and approaches for improving executive functions that appear justified and those that, despite much hype, do not

A Diamond, DS Ling - Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The 'Executive Functions'(EFs) of inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive
flexibility enable us to think before we act, resist temptations or impulsive reactions, stay …

[HTML][HTML] Dose-response relationship between exercise and cognitive function in older adults with and without cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta …

LMJ Sanders, T Hortobagyi, S la Bastide-van Gemert… - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the dose-response relationship
between exercise and cognitive function in older adults with and without cognitive …

Exercise as medicine for mental and substance use disorders: a meta-review of the benefits for neuropsychiatric and cognitive outcomes

G Ashdown-Franks, J Firth, R Carney, AF Carvalho… - Sports Medicine, 2020 - Springer
Background Exercise may improve neuropsychiatric and cognitive symptoms in people with
mental disorders, but the totality of the evidence is unclear. We conducted a meta-review of …

A meta-analytic review of the effects of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor

KL Szuhany, M Bugatti, MW Otto - Journal of psychiatric research, 2015 - Elsevier
Consistent evidence indicates that exercise improves cognition and mood, with preliminary
evidence suggesting that brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may mediate these …

[HTML][HTML] Bridging animal and human models of exercise-induced brain plasticity

MW Voss, C Vivar, AF Kramer, H van Praag - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2013 - cell.com
Significant progress has been made in understanding the neurobiological mechanisms
through which exercise protects and restores the brain. In this feature review, we integrate …

[HTML][HTML] Thinking, walking, talking: integratory motor and cognitive brain function

G Leisman, AA Moustafa, T Shafir - Frontiers in public health, 2016 - frontiersin.org
In this article, we argue that motor and cognitive processes are functionally related and most
likely share a similar evolutionary history. This is supported by clinical and neural data …