Brown adipose tissue (BAT), a thermoregulatory organ known to promote energy
expenditure, has been extensively studied as a potential avenue to combat obesity …

Skeletal muscle plays important roles in normal biological activities and whole-body energy
homeostasis in humans. The growth and development of skeletal muscle also directly …

Diseases originating from altered energy homeostasis including obesity, and type 2
diabetes are rapidly increasing worldwide. Research in the last few decades on animal …

The discovery and rejuvenation of metabolically active brown adipose tissue (BAT) in adult
humans have offered a new approach to treat obesity and metabolic diseases. Beyond its …

The immune response is tailored to the environment in which it takes place. Immune cells
sense and adapt to changes in their surroundings, and it is now appreciated that in addition …

Adipose tissue, including white adipose tissue (WAT), brown adipose tissue (BAT), and
beige adipose tissue, is vital in modulating whole-body energy metabolism. While WAT …

The central nervous system and adipose tissue interact through complex communication.
This bidirectional signaling regulates metabolic functions. The hypothalamus, a key …

Long treatment periods, high risk of operation, and large side effects of drugs are the main
factors, affecting obesity treatment. Obesity prevention or treatment through dietary …

Unlike the white adipose tissue (WAT) which mainly stores excess energy as fat, brown
adipose tissue (BAT) has become physiologically important and therapeutically relevant for …

Brown adipose tissue (BAT), a unique tissue, plays a key role in metabolism and energy
expenditure through adaptive nonshivering thermogenesis. It has recently become a …