Silymarin exhibits biological activities that may promote human health and wellbeing,
including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities …

Throughout the years, considerable progress has been made in methods for delivering
drugs directly to the lungs, which offers enhanced precision in targeting specific lung …

Background: Intranasal route offers a direct nose-to-brain delivery via olfactory and
trigeminal nerves and minimizes the systemic exposure of the drug. Although reliable and …

Brain disorders are a prevalent and rapidly growing problem in the medical field as they
adversely affect the quality of life of a human. With an increase in life expectancy, it has been …

Epithelial barriers separate the human body from the environment to maintain homeostasis.
Compared to the skin and gastrointestinal tract, the respiratory barrier is the thinnest and …

The delivery of drugs to CNS has been constrained due to the presence of blood-brain
barrier (BBB). The intranasal route involving several pathways (viz., olfactory, trigeminal, and …

It is well apprehended that the nose-to-brain drug delivery system enables both small and
large molecules to bypass the BBB via the nerves of the nasal cavity, ie, the olfactory and …

Due to the encouraging outcomes, the use of nanomaterials has increased manifold for both
therapeutic and theranostic applications. Recently, different strategies have been employed …

Disorders related to central nervous system (CNS) like schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease,
and Alzheimer's disease need transport of the medication to the specific site in the brain for …

Although most inflamed lung cases have been effectively managed, many cases are still
poorly controlled because of heterogeneity and variability in population due to the genetic …