Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used in infants, children, and
adolescents worldwide; however, despite sufficient evidence of the beneficial effects of …

Critically ill pediatric patients often require complex medical procedures as well as invasive
testing and monitoring which tend to be painful and anxiety-provoking, necessitating the …

BACKGROUND: Opioid side effects are a great concern during the postoperative period in
children. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been shown to effectively …

Background Children who undergo surgical procedures in ambulatory and inpatient settings
are at risk of experiencing acute pain. Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can …

Pyloric stenosis (PS) is one of the most common surgical conditions affecting neonates and
young infants. The definitive treatment for PS is surgical pyloromyotomy, either open or …

Background: In clinical pharmacokinetic (PK) studies, pregnant women are significantly
underrepresented because of ethical and legal reasons which lead to a paucity of …

Current urinary bladder cancer diagnosis is commonly based on a biopsy obtained during
cystoscopy. This invasive method causes discomfort and pain in patients. Recently, taurine …

Although the occurrence of pain in hospitalized children is common, assessment and
treatment of pain presents unique challenges to practitioners who care for pediatric patients …

BACKGROUND: Many drugs used for anesthesia and analgesia in children are
administered “off-label.” We undertook an audit of drugs commonly used for pediatric …

Objective: The purpose of this review is to present the available literature on the use of
nonopioid analgesics such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in postcardiac surgery …