A review of the last 16 years of research (2005–2021) on seawater-mixed concrete is
presented. A very significant amount of research, both fundamental and applied, has been …

The use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in seawater–sea sand concrete
(SSSC) enhances the concrete performance as well as helps in reducing the excessive …

Geopolymers are generally agreed to provide good steel-to-concrete bonding performance
and fire resistance. However, few previous studies on geopolymer investigated the steel-to …

This article summarizes long-term degradation mechanisms of cementitious materials in
contact with fresh and saline solutions based on a review of experimental observations in …

Sulfate attack is a major cause of concrete durability deteriorations. Mass loss, strength
reductions, and expansive strain of concrete specimens are generally used in laboratory …

This study presents an experimental investigation of the coupled stress and seepage water
pressure loading test conducted on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber concrete, which had …

The incorporation of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in concrete can improve
the properties of concrete partially immersed in salt solution. However, the current partial …

One distinctive feature of tunnels is the direct interaction between the primary support and
the surrounding rocks. For this reason, loads applied to tunnels may vary significantly over …

In this paper, an experimental study was conducted to reveal the degradation mechanisms
of cast-in-situ concrete induced by internal-external combined sulfate attack. The internal …

To explore the key inhibitory mechanism of external chloride ions on concrete sulfate attack,
long-term partial-and full-immersion experiments of concrete in chloride solutions and …