Driven by applications in chemical sensing, biological imaging and material
characterisation, Raman spectroscopies are attracting growing interest from a variety of …

Pressure-driven membrane processes are often used for the separation and purification of
organic compounds originating from biomass. However, membrane fouling remains a …

Optical contrasts in microscopy are sensitive to light polarization, whose interaction with
molecular dipoles provides an important lever for probing molecular orientation. Polarization …

Noninvasive and label-free vibrational spectroscopy and microscopy methods have shown
great potential for clinical diagnosis applications. Raman spectroscopy is based on inelastic …

Intraoperative consultations, used to guide tumor resection, can present histopathological
findings that are challenging to interpret due to artefacts from tissue cryosectioning and …

Coherent anti‐stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy is a label‐free chemical
imaging modality capable of interrogating local molecular composition, concentration, and …

Polarization-resolved coherent Raman scattering (polar-CRS) provides rich information on
molecular orientational organization, with the strong advantages of being a label-free and …

Localized drug delivery systems (DDSs) provide therapeutic levels of drug agent while
mitigating side effects of systemic delivery. These systems offer controlled release over …

A large number of measurement techniques involve the scanning of a probe, while a
physical quantity is measured. This is for instance the case for all scanning imaging …

Nonlinear optical methods, such as coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and stimulated
Raman scattering, are able to perform label-free imaging, with chemical bonds specificity …