This study reviews and categorises ports' technical and operational measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emission and improve energy efficiency. Through a systematic review, both …

Shipping emission reduction is one of the most critical issues in the transportation industry
and world emission reduction research. Ports, as important hubs and sources of emissions …

Since the world's first Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, sustainability has become a
focal point of significant debate for industry, government, and international organizations. As …

The period from 2007 through 2016 saw little change in the fundamentals of port
governance in the United States. Instead, increased competition resulting from the …

The present study aims at quantifying prospective reductions of ships' emission of GHG in
addition to the expected economic impact in case of applying various renewable energy …

The expansion of liberalized trade has forced companies to consider the global market
demand to stay competitive. Hence, ports have started to embrace sustainability practices in …

In the design of green ports, the strategic decision on what types of container transportation
equipment are appropriate is extremely important. Yard trucks (YTs) are indispensable in …

Remanufacturing has gained an increasing amount of attention due to its contribution to
energy saving and pollution reduction. However, remanufactured products have low …

A growing number of shipping firms seek to improve their environmental performance in the
hope of developing environmentally sustainable shipping operations. Although …

The maritime industry has introduced the concept of “green ports” as a means to achieve
sustainable development by reducing carbon emissions. Within ports, trucks play a crucial …