The role of goblet cells and mucus in intestinal homeostasis

JK Gustafsson, MEV Johansson - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The intestinal tract faces numerous challenges that require several layers of defence. The
tight epithelium forms a physical barrier that is further protected by a mucus layer, which …

Cell fate specification and differentiation in the adult mammalian intestine

J Beumer, H Clevers - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Intestinal stem cells at the bottom of crypts fuel the rapid renewal of the different cell types
that constitute a multitasking tissue. The intestinal epithelium facilitates selective uptake of …

Implication of intestinal barrier dysfunction in gut dysbiosis and diseases

C Stolfi, C Maresca, G Monteleone, F Laudisi - Biomedicines, 2022 - mdpi.com
The intestinal mucosal barrier, also referred to as intestinal barrier, is widely recognized as a
critical player in gut homeostasis maintenance as it ensures the complex crosstalk between …

Tales from the crypt: new insights into intestinal stem cells

H Gehart, H Clevers - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2019 - nature.com
The intestinal epithelium withstands continuous mechanical, chemical and biological insults
despite its single-layered, simple epithelial structure. The crypt–villus tissue architecture in …

Role of goblet cells in intestinal barrier and mucosal immunity

S Yang, M Yu - Journal of inflammation research, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Goblet cells and the mucus they secrete serve as an important barrier, preventing pathogens
from invading the mucosa to cause intestinal inflammation. The perspective regarding goblet …

Epithelial IL-18 equilibrium controls barrier function in colitis

R Nowarski, R Jackson, N Gagliani, MR de Zoete… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a
protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the …

The intestinal crypt, a prototype stem cell compartment

H Clevers - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
Due to its intense self-renewal kinetics and its simple repetitive architecture, the intestinal
epithelium has become a prime model for studying adult stem cells in health and disease …

Paneth cells constitute the niche for Lgr5 stem cells in intestinal crypts

T Sato, JH Van Es, HJ Snippert, DE Stange, RG Vries… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Homeostasis of self-renewing small intestinal crypts results from neutral competition
between Lgr5 stem cells, which are small cycling cells located at crypt bottoms,. Lgr5 stem …

Paneth cells, antimicrobial peptides and maintenance of intestinal homeostasis

CL Bevins, NH Salzman - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2011 - nature.com
Building and maintaining a homeostatic relationship between a host and its colonizing
microbiota entails ongoing complex interactions between the host and the microorganisms …

MYC oncogene contributions to release of cell cycle brakes

L García-Gutiérrez, MD Delgado, J León - Genes, 2019 - mdpi.com
Promotion of the cell cycle is a major oncogenic mechanism of the oncogene c-MYC (MYC).
MYC promotes the cell cycle by not only activating or inducing cyclins and CDKs but also …