Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a unique and heterogeneous class of lipid bilayer
nanoparticles secreted by most cells. EVs are regarded as important mediators of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale membrane vesicles, which contain a wide variety
of cargo such as proteins, miRNAs, and lipids. A growing body of evidence suggests that …

Biomarker detection and bulk refractive index sensing are important across multiple
industries ranging from early medical diagnosis to chemical process quality control. The …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles with a diameter of 30–150 nm, they can reflect the
biological information of their parent cells and participate in intercellular communication …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are abundant in most biological fluids and considered promising
biomarker candidates, but the development of EV biomarker assays is hindered, in part, by …

Exosomes are abundantly secreted by most cells that carry membrane and cytosolic factors
that can reflect the physiologic state of their source cells and thus have strong potential to …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are small, membrane-bound structures released by various cell
types into the extracellular environment, which play a crucial role in intercellular …

Optical metamaterials have naturally followed the law of increasing miniaturization to yield
unprecedented manipulation and control of light at the nanoscale, thus paving the way …