Gut microbiome lipid metabolism and its impact on host physiology

EM Brown, J Clardy, RJ Xavier - Cell Host & Microbe, 2023 - cell.com
Metabolites produced by commensal gut microbes impact host health through their
recognition by the immune system and their influence on numerous metabolic pathways …

Mechanisms of oxidative stress in metabolic syndrome

SK Masenga, LS Kabwe, M Chakulya… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions associated with the risk of diabetes mellitus
type 2 and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Metabolic syndrome is closely related to …

Extracellular miRNAs: from biomarkers to mediators of physiology and disease

MA Mori, RG Ludwig, R Garcia-Martin, BB Brandão… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
miRNAs can be found in serum and other body fluids and serve as biomarkers for disease.
More importantly, secreted miRNAs, especially those in extracellular vesicles (EVs) such as …

Insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease

CE Kosmas, MD Bousvarou… - Journal of …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Insulin resistance (IR) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) represent two universal public
health hazards, especially in today's Western societies. A causal-effect relationship has …

Inflammation, metaflammation and immunometabolic disorders

GS Hotamisligil - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Proper regulation and management of energy, substrate diversity and quantity, as well as
macromolecular synthesis and breakdown processes, are fundamental to cellular and …

Caloric restriction reprograms the single-cell transcriptional landscape of Rattus norvegicus aging

S Ma, S Sun, L Geng, M Song, W Wang, Y Ye, Q Ji… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Aging causes a functional decline in tissues throughout the body that may be delayed by
caloric restriction (CR). However, the cellular profiles and signatures of aging, as well as …

Skeletal muscle inflammation and insulin resistance in obesity

H Wu, CM Ballantyne - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation, which contributes to insulin resistance and
type 2 diabetes mellitus. Under normal conditions, skeletal muscle is responsible for the …

[HTML][HTML] Hyperinsulinemia in obesity, inflammation, and cancer

AMY Zhang, EA Wellberg, JL Kopp… - … & metabolism journal, 2021 - synapse.koreamed.org
The relative insufficiency of insulin secretion and/or insulin action causes diabetes.
However, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus can be associated with an absolute increase …

Defining the underlying defect in insulin action in type 2 diabetes

TM Batista, N Haider, CR Kahn - Diabetologia, 2021 - Springer
Insulin resistance is one of the earliest defects in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Over
the past 50 years, elucidation of the insulin signalling network has provided important …

Understanding the mysterious M2 macrophage through activation markers and effector mechanisms

T Rőszer - Mediators of inflammation, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The alternatively activated or M2 macrophages are immune cells with high phenotypic
heterogeneity and are governing functions at the interface of immunity, tissue homeostasis …