Background Erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a well-established method for managing
postoperative and chronic pain. ESPB applications for the sacral area procedures are called …

Study objective Sacral erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is a regional anesthesia
technique defined for the blockade of the posterior branches of the sacral nerves. In this …

Background: The bispectral index (BIS) may be unreliable to gauge anesthetic depth when
dexmedetomidine is administered. By comparison, the electroencephalogram (EEG) …

Inability to remain motionless owing to pain during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may
increase the need for sedation and analgesia. Here, we present a case where ultrasound …

Providing pain relief during labor can be challenging, particularly during the second stage
when women experience intense perineal pain and might be unable to sit or lie still for a …

After major abdominal surgery and open hysterectomy, postoperative pain management is
often challenging. Various abdominal fascial and truncal blocks, including paravertebral …

Erector spinae plane block has emerged as an effective analgesic technique. Sacral
multifidus plane block (SMPB), a more appropriate term than sacral erector spinae plane …