Surface nanobubbles are nanoscopic gaseous domains on immersed substrates which can
survive for days. They were first speculated to exist about 20 years ago, based on stepwise …

Nanobubbles are tiny in size but huge in importance for many scientific fields and
applications in biology, agriculture, medicine, environment and engineering. Literature on …

Interactions between hydrophobic surfaces at nanometer separation distances in aqueous
solutions are important in a number of biological and industrial processes. Force …

As nanobubbles are of far-reaching application in interface science, mining science, medical
treatment, sewage treatment and other fields, researchers have carried out considerable …

Listeria monocytogenes, a causative agent of listeriosis, is a major foodborne pathogen.
Among pathogens, L. monocytogenes stands out for its unique ecological and physiological …

Surface nanobubbles (NBs) are stable gaseous phases in liquids that form at the interface
with solid substrates. They have been particularly intriguing for their high stability that …

The boundary condition at the solid–liquid interface on the micro/nanoscale is an important
issue in micro/nanofluidic systems, where drag forces between fluids and solid walls need to …

Until now, TM AFM (tapping mode or intermittent contact mode atomic force microscopy) has
been the most often applied direct imaging technique to analyze surface nanobubbles at the …

The nanoscale gas state at the interfaces of liquids (water, acid, and salt solutions) and
highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) was investigated via tapping-mode atomic force …

Surface-attached nanobubbles once formed and kept under constant conditions show
remarkable stability against dissolution. When observing a large population of nanobubbles …